Iyini ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwebha eyindilinga yensimbi ehlanganisiwe?

Ibha eyindilinga yensimbi ye-alloy iyinto eguquguqukayo futhi eqinile esetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yamandla ayo amahle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kweinduku yebha eyindilinga yensimbi ye-alloyidlala indima ebalulekile ezimpahleni zayo zemishini kanye nezici zokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwebha eyindilinga yensimbi ehlanganisiwe, ngokuvamile ihlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinto ezahlukene ezilinganiswe ngokucophelela ukuze kufezwe izici ezithile. Izinto ezivamile zokuhlanganisa zihlanganisa i-chromium, i-nickel, i-molybdenum kanye ne-vanadium. Lezi zinto zengezwa ensimbini ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla ayo, ubulukhuni kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, okwenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa okubanzi.
Ibha eyindilinga yensimbi engu-32 intshikanye nebha eyindilinga yensimbi enobubanzi obukhulu konke kuyizibonelo zemikhiqizo engenziwa kusetshenziswa ibha eyindilinga ye-alloy. Yaziwa ngokuqina kwayo okumangalisayo nokuthembeka, le mikhiqizo ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu njengokwakha, ukukhiqiza kanye nobunjiniyela.

Ngaphezu kwebha eyindilinga yensimbi ehlanganisiwe, imigoqo nezinduku zensimbi ehlanganisiwe ye-carbon kanye ne-low alloy nazo zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukene. Izinsimbi ze-carbon zaziwa ngamandla azo aphezulu okunamathela kanye nobunzima, kuyilapho izinsimbi ezihlanganisiwe ze-low alloy zinikeza ukushibilika okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuqina. Lezi zinto zivame ukusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswayo zesakhiwo, izingxenye zemishini kanye nezingxenye zezimoto.
Uma ukhethaibha eyindilinga yensimbi ye-alloyngokusetshenziswa okuthile, kubalulekile ukucabangela izakhiwo zemishini ezidingekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwezinto. Ngokuqonda ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwensimbi ehlanganisiwe, abakhiqizi nonjiniyela bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezinto ezifanelana kahle nezidingo zabo.
Ngamafuphi, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwebha eyindilinga yensimbi ehlanganisiwe kuyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokufaneleka kwayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza. Ngokuhlanganiswa okufanele kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe, ibha eyindilinga yensimbi ehlanganisiwe inikeza amandla aphezulu, ukuqina kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, okwenza kube ukukhetha kokuqala kokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwezimboni kanye nezentengiselwano.