Amazwe amakhulu omhlaba anciphise ukuhlinzekwa kwezimali ezisetshenziswayo futhi akhuphula izinga lenzalo, futhi ngenxa yomthelela wobhubhane olunzima kanye nempi yaseRussia-Ukraine, ukukhula komnotho womhlaba kanye nesidingo sensimbi nakanjani kuzocindezelwa ngokwezinga elithile.Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, i-International Monetary Fund (IMF) ikhiphe “I-World Economic Outlook”, ibikezela ukuthi izinga lokukhula langempela lomnotho womhlaba ngo-2022 lizoba ngu-4.4%, lehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 ukusuka kwisibikezelo sango-Okthoba nyakenye.INgqungquthela Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yezohwebo Nentuthuko yehlise isibikezelo sayo sokukhula komnotho womhlaba ngo-2022 saya ku-2.6% sisuka ku-3.6%.Ukwehla kokukhula komnotho omkhulu kuzoholela ekwehleni kwezinga lokukhula kwesidingo sensimbi siphelele.Ukwehla kwezinga lokukhula kwesidingo sensimbi phesheya kwezilwandle nakanjani kuzonqanda ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi yaseShayina kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi ngqo.
(Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nezindaba zemboni ngenqwaba yamakhasi abandayo, ungasithinta nganoma yisiphi isikhathi)
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinqubomgomo zezimali zaseShayina nezamazwe angaphandle uzoba nomthelela esilinganisweni sokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB, okuzophinde kube nomthelela ekukhiqizeni insimbi yaseShayina kanye nezindleko zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.
(Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomthelela wemikhiqizo ethile yensimbi, njengenqwaba yeshidi lensimbi emise okwe-u, ungazizwa ukhululekile ukusithinta)
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhoxiswa kancane kancane kwe-Fed kokunciphisa inani lemali, kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinga lenzalo okuqhubekayo kanye nokulindelwe kokwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo kuzobangela ukubuyiselwa kwamanye amadola aseMelika, okubangele ukuthi izinga lokushintshaniswa kwedola laseMelika likhuphuke.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubomgomo yezimali ye-People's Bank of China ithanda ukuxega, ikakhulukazi ukuncishiswa kwezinga lenzalo kanye nokunciphisa okulindelekile kwezinga lenzalo esikhathini esizayo, okungase kubangele ukwehla kwenani kwe-RMB okwesikhashana.Ukwehla kwesikhathi esifushane kwe-RMB kuzonyusa ngokwemvelo izindleko zokungenisa zokuncibilikisa izinto ezingavuthiwe ngamadola aseMelika.Ngale ndlela, izindleko zokungeniswa kwensimbi yaseShayina zizokhuphuka, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle kwensimbi yaseShayina zizoncishiswa ngokufanayo, okuhlanganisa ukuthekelisa kwayo okuqondile kanye nokuthekelisa kwayo ngokungaqondile.
(Uma ufuna ukuthola intengo yemikhiqizo ethile yensimbi, efana nokunqwabelana kweshidi lensimbi elithengiswayo, ungasithinta ukuze uthole ikhotheshini noma kunini)