Amazwe amakhulu emhlabeni anciphise ukutholakala kwemali futhi akhuphule amazinga enzalo, futhi ngenxa yomthelela wobhubhane olubi kanye nempi yaseRussia ne-Ukraine, ukukhula komnotho womhlaba kanye nesidingo sensimbi kuzoncishiswa ngezinga elithile. Kungekudala kakhulu, i-International Monetary Fund (IMF) ikhiphe i-“World Economic Outlook”, ibikezela ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwangempela komnotho womhlaba ngo-2022 lizoba ngu-4.4%, lehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 kusukela esibikezelweni ngo-Okthoba ngonyaka odlule. Ingqungquthela Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yezohwebo Nentuthuko yehlise isibikezelo sayo sokukhula komnotho womhlaba ngo-2022 saya ku-2.6% sisuka ku-3.6%. Ukwehla kokukhula komnotho omkhulu kuzoholela ekwehleni kwesilinganiso sokukhula kwesidingo sensimbi iyonke. Ukwehla kwesilinganiso sokukhula kwesidingo sensimbi iyonke yaphesheya kuzovimbela ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi eChina, ikakhulukazi ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngqo.
(Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezindaba zomkhakha mayelana nenqwaba yamaphepha abandayo, ungaxhumana nathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi)
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinqubomgomo zezimali zaseShayina nezakwamanye amazwe uzoba nomthelela esilinganisweni sokushintshisana kwe-RMB, okuzothinta izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwensimbi zaseShayina kanye nokungeniswa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
(Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngomthelela wemikhiqizo ethile yensimbi, njengenqwaba yensimbi enomumo we-u, ungazizwa ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi)
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhoxiswa kancane kancane kwe-Fed kokuncishiswa kwemali, kanye nokwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwesilinganiso senzalo kanye nokulindela ukwenyuka kwesilinganiso senzalo kuzobangela ukubuyiselwa kwamadola ase-US athile, okubangela ukuba izinga lokushintshaniswa kwedola lase-US likhuphuke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubomgomo yezimali ye-People's Bank of China ivame ukuba yinde, ikakhulukazi ukwehliswa kwesilinganiso senzalo kanye nokulindelekile kokuncishiswa kwesilinganiso senzalo esikhathini esizayo, okungaholela ekwehleni kwesikhashana kwe-RMB. Ukwehla kwesilinganiso sesikhashana se-RMB kuzokhulisa ngokwemvelo izindleko zokungenisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezincibilikisiwe ngamadola ase-US. Ngale ndlela, izindleko zokungenisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezincibilikisiwe zensimbi zase-China zizokhula, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle zensimbi yase-China zizoncishiswa ngokufanayo, okuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwayo ngqo kanye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle okungaqondile.
(Uma ufuna ukuthola intengo yemikhiqizo ethile yensimbi, njengokufakwa kweshidi lensimbi elithengiswayo, ungaxhumana nathi ukuze uthole ikhotheshini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi)