Izinto zokusetshenziswa zizophinde ziwe? Ingabe kuyasiza “ukuthosa” ukunciphisa umkhiqizo emakethe yensimbi futhi?

Namuhla, imakethe yensimbi yehle kancane kakhulu, kanti izimakethe ngazinye zihlale zizinzile noma zikhuphuke kancane. Ezinye izinhlobo ezifana nepuleti eliphakathi, eligoqiwe ngokubandayo kanye neligoqiwe zizinzile futhi ziyehla. Zithintwe ukwehla emakethe yensimbi, ezinye izimakethe zehle ngama-yuan ayi-10-20. Ukuthengiselana sekukonke kusesejwayelekile, kodwa izindawo ezimbalwa zingcono kunayizolo, futhi ukuthengwa kwe-terminal kuyanda. Ngokuvamile, ukuzethemba kwemakethe akwanele, futhi impendulo evela ezindaweni eziningi iseseyisidingo esibuthakathaka okuholela ekwehleni kwemakethe.
(Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngomthelela wemikhiqizo ethile yensimbi, njengeIshidi Elinezimbobo Lensimbi Engagqwali, ungazizwa ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi)
Muva nje, inzuzo yemishini yokugaya insimbi ibilokhu iphakathi kwenzuzo encane nokulahlekelwa okuncane. Imishini yokugaya insimbi yomlilo kagesi eningizimu-ntshonalanga nakwezinye izifunda ilahlekelwe kakhulu futhi yamisa ukukhiqizwa. Ukuphikisana emakethe kukhomba ekukhiqizweni kwezitofu zokuqhuma. Namuhla, kunamahemuhemu okuthi iTangshan Steel Works ithole umbiko ngomkhiqizo ngoMeyi futhi izokhipha inqubomgomo yokulawula okuqondile. Ngokusho kocwaningo, kunemibiko yokuthi imishini yokugaya insimbi ithola imibiko yomkhiqizo, kodwa inqubomgomo yokulawula okubushelelezi ayikhulunywanga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulawula okubushelelezi noma cha, lapho isikhathi sihamba, umsebenzi wokucindezela ukukhiqizwa uyaba nzima. Njengamanje, umdlalo wezimayini, i-coke nensimbi ungene enkingeni, futhi imakethe isakazeke nokuthi umzuliswano wesishiyagalolunye wokuphakamisa nokwehlisa i-coke uyaqala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwezimayini zamalahle endaweni yokukhiqiza, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyingcindezi engezansi. Lapho inzuzo yamalahle ne-coke incane kakhulu, i-iron ore nayo ingaphansi kwengcindezi ekhulayo. Phela, izimayini zensimbi zakwamanye amazwe zisenenzuzo ephindwe kaningana esandleni.
(Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezindaba zemboni ku-abahlinzeki beshidi lensimbi elinezimbobo, ungasithinta noma nini)
Kwamanye amazwe, kunezimpikiswano ezingapheli mayelana nodaba lomkhawulo wesikweletu sase-US. Uma umkhawulo wesikweletu uxazululwa ngempumelelo, kuzoba wusizo emakethe enkulu. Kodwa-ke, idatha yokuqala ye-PMI yokukhiqiza engu-44.6 esanda kukhishwa endaweni ye-euro ayithembisi, iphansi kakhulu kunenani langaphambilini elingu-45.8, futhi iphansi kunalokho okulindelwe emakethe. Ngisho ne-PMI yokukhiqiza e-United Kingdom iqophe u-46.9 ngoMeyi, okuphansi kwezinyanga ezinhlanu. Izimpawu zobuthakathaka emkhakheni wokukhiqiza sezivele zibonakala kakhulu, lapho isikhungo sokukhiqiza esinjengeJalimane sehle kakhulu kuma-oda amasha, ikakhulukazi avela kwamanye amazwe, okuholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwenani lama-oda asezweni. Lokhu ekugcineni kuyisidingo esibuthakathaka.
(Uma ufuna ukuthola intengo yemikhiqizo ethile yensimbi, njengeishidi lensimbi elinezimbobo, ungaxhumana nathi ukuze uthole ikhotheshini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi)

Ngokombono wamanje, insimbi iyaqhubeka nokuba sesimweni esibuthakathaka, ingenaso isifiso esinamandla sokukhuphuka. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimakethe nazo zithathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuvikela imakethe nokuphakamisa amanani, okushintshile ekuziphatheni kwangaphambilini kokunciphisa amanani nokuthengisa izimpahla njalo. Ngokombono oyisisekelo, kuyiqiniso elingenakuphikwa ukuthi isidingo sibi. Esikhathini esifushane, ukunikezwa kusadingeka ukulungisa ubudlelwano phakathi kokunikezwa nesidingo, kanti uhlangothi lwezinto zokusetshenziswa alukakaqini. Kwamanye amazwe, imboni yokukhiqiza engezansi iyaqhubeka nokwehla, futhi isidingo siyahamba kancane, okuyinto embi emikhiqizweni yezimboni. Esikhathini esifushane, imakethe isenamathemba okunciphisa umkhiqizo kanye nezinqubomgomo ezinkulu. Uma umuzwa wemakethe uthuthuka futhi izimali zincishisiwe, ukuziphatha kokufuna amanani esikhathini esizayo nakho kuzoletha izinzuzo ezithile, futhi kuzoba nezimpawu zendawo zokuzinza kanye nokubuyela emuva okuncane. Kodwa-ke, umkhuba wokwehla komjikelezo omkhulu awukashintshi, futhi azikho izimo eziqinile zemakethe zokubuyela emuva.