Ukukhuphuka kwezinga lenzalo ye-Fed kuzothinta kangakanani izintengo zempahla eluhlaza?
Ngenxa yethonya lezici eziningi, esikhathini esizayo, insimbi nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezincibilikisa insimbi ezweni lonke zizobhekana namandla athile akhuphukayo.
(Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngomthelela wemikhiqizo ethile yensimbi, njengeIkhoyili Yensimbi Ebandayo Egingqiwe, ungazizwa ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi)
Okokuqala ukuthi i-Fed iyaqhubeka nokukhuphula izilinganiso zenzalo ukuze ibe nomthelela wezinga lokushintshaniswa.I-US Federal Reserve yaqeda umhlangano wayo wezinsuku ezimbili wenqubomgomo yezimali ngoJulayi 26 futhi yamemezela ukuthi izokhuphula uhla oluhlosiwe lwezinga lezimali zombuso ngamaphoyinti angu-25 ukuze libe phakathi kuka-5.25% no-5.5%.Isici esiyinhloko sokuthi i-Fed iqhubeke nokukhuphula izinga lenzalo ngalesi sikhathi kuseyizinga eliphezulu lokwehla kwamandla emali.I-Federal Reserve isho esitatimendeni esikhishwe ngosuku eyamemezela ngalo ukunyuka kwezinga lenzalo ukuthi i-Federal Open Market Committee isakhathazeke kakhulu ngezingozi zokwehla kwamandla emali, nokuthi i-Federal Reserve izoqhubeka nokunciphisa ukubamba kwayo kwamabhondi kaMgcinimafa wase-US namabhondi e-ejensi ngokuvumelana. ngohlelo lwayo lwangaphambilini, futhi lizibophezele ekwehliseni izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali lifinyelele ezingeni elihlosiwe lika-2%.
(Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana nezindaba zemboni kuIkhoyili Yensimbi Enguthayela I-Dx51d Z150, ungasithinta nganoma yisiphi isikhathi)
Kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka odlule, i-Federal Reserve iye yaqinisa kakhulu inqubomgomo yezimali, kodwa umphumela ogcwele wenqubomgomo yokuqinisa imali awukabonakali.Nakuba ukwehla kwamandla emali e-US kwehle kusukela maphakathi nonyaka odlule, kusalokhu kungaphezu kwalokho okuhlosiwe okunesikhathi eside okungu-2%.Ngokuthintwa yizici ezihlukahlukene, kulindeleke ukuthi izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali lase-US lizoba nzima ukubuyisela ku-2% okuhlosiwe ngesikhathi esifushane.Ngakho-ke, ithuba lokuqhubeka nokukhuphula izinga lenzalo kulo nyaka, okungukuthi, ngo-September, alikwazi ukuchithwa.Ngenxa yokwehla kwezinga lokushintshisana kwe-RMB uma liqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika, izindleko zokungeniswa kwensimbi nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe ezincibilikisa zizokwenyuka ngokufanayo engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.
(Uma ufuna ukuthola intengo yemikhiqizo ethile yensimbi, njengeIkhoyili Yensimbi Ekhangayo Yeshidi Lokuphahla, ungasithinta ukuthola ikhotheshini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi)
Okwesibili, izinga lokusungula lezinto zokusetshenziswa zokuncibilikisa insimbi nensimbi aliphezulu kulesi sigaba.Ngokuthintwa ukwehla kwezintengo zensimbi ekuqaleni, ukufakwa kwe-iron ore emachwebeni kubonise ukwehla.
Kulindeleke ukuthi engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, imakethe yezinto ezingavuthiwe ezincibilikisa insimbi nensimbi njengensimbi izoqhubeka nokuguquguquka kabanzi, kuyilapho ukwehla kwentengo kuzokhuphuka.Njengemikhiqizo yensimbi, uJuni kungenzeka futhi kube indawo eguquguqukayo yemakethe yezinto ezingavuthiwe ezincibilikisa insimbi unyaka wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-28-2023