Ingabe ukwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo e-US sekudlulile? Ukwehliswa kwefektri yensimbi kuyiqiniso?

Ngokombono wamanje, imakethe yesikhathi esifushane isingene esilinganisweni sokubuya kancane ngemva kokudlula. Ukuthi ukuqina kunamandla kangakanani kuncike endaweni yemakethe yangaphakathi neyangaphandle. I-Federal Reserve engaphandle inyuse ukwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo, umnotho wangaphakathi, umjikelezo wesithathu wokwandiswa kwezimali zezindlu, kanye nokuvela kabusha kokunciphisa imishini yensimbi, kanye nokulahlekelwa kokuyeka kwesikhathi eside okubopha enzuzweni yesikhathi esifushane kwaba nenzuzo. Ndawonye, ​​​​ikhuthaze isimo sokuzinza kanye nokubuya kwendawo.
(Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngomthelela wemikhiqizo ethile yensimbi, njengeinqwaba yeshidi lensimbi yohlobo lwe-z, ungazizwa ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi)
Izinkampani eziningana zensimbi zimemezele ukuthi zikhuphule ukwehla komkhiqizo wazo ngezinyathelo ezifana nokumiswa kwezitofu zokuqhuma, ukunciphisa imithwalo, ukunciphisa insimbi elahliwe, kanye nokugcinwa kwezingxenye zokuphela kusenesikhathi. Ngokombono wamanje, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-billet noma impahla, ukwanda kwengcindezi yokulahlekelwa kuyanda. Imvelo yemakethe iphoqa imishini yensimbi ukuthi iqhubeke nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuzisindisa.
(Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezindaba zemboni ku-inqwaba yeshidi lensimbi elinomumo we-z, ungasithinta noma nini)
I-Fed imemezele ukwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo okungu-75, yaphakamisa izinga lenzalo lesikhwama sikahulumeni phakathi kuka-3.75% no-4.00%, futhi yaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukuncipha ngokwecebo lokuqala. Lokhu ukwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo kwesithupha kulo nyaka, futhi futhi kungokwesine kulandelana ukwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo okungu-75 amaphuzu ayisisekelo. Isikhathi sokunciphisa izinga lenzalo singase sivele emhlanganweni wokuqala, ngokushesha nje lapho umhlangano kaDisemba noma kaFebhuwari uzokwehlisa ijubane lokukhuphuka kwezinga lenzalo. Nakuba ukwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo kuzoqhubeka, ngokwemigomo ephelele, ukwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo kwe-Federal Reserve kungase kube sekuphezulu kakade. Kusobala ukuthi lokhu kwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo akubanga namandla kakhulu kunokushintshashintsha kwensimbi kabili.
(Uma ufuna ukuthola intengo yemikhiqizo ethile yensimbi, njengeinqwaba yeshidi elenziwe ngosayizi we-z, ungaxhumana nathi ukuze uthole ikhotheshini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi)
Ngokombono wesimo sokusebenza kwemakethe namuhla, imakethe yensimbi ngokuvamile izinzile, ngokukhuphuka nokwehla kwendawo, kanye nezinguquko ebangeni eliphakathi kwama-yuan ayi-10-30. Ngokuvamile, ukuthengiselana okunentengo ephansi kuyamukeleka, kodwa ngemva kokwandiswa kwekhotheshini, imakethe ngokuvamile iyaqaphela futhi ukuzethemba akunamandla kakhulu. Qhubeka nokushintshashintsha kancane kancane.