Iphrojekthi yaseChina ye-Baowu Australia Hardey ore kulindeleke ukuthi iqale kabusha, ngokukhishwa konyaka okungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-40!
Ngomhla zingama-23 kuZibandlela, “Usuku Lwenkampani” lokuqala lwe-China Baowu Iron and Steel Group.Endaweni yomcimbi, iphrojekthi yensimbi ye-Hardey e-Australia eholwa yi-Baowu Resources yenza inqubekelaphambili futhi yaqeda "ukusayinda ifu".Lokhu kusayinwa kusho ukuthi iphrojekthi yensimbi ekhishwa minyaka yonke engamathani ayizigidi ezingama-40 kulindeleke ukuthi iqalwe kabusha, kanti i-China Baowu kulindeleke ukuthi ithole umthombo ozinzile nosezingeni eliphezulu wokungeniswa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe.
Idiphozithi ye-Hardey iyindawo yokugcinwa kwensimbi yezinga eliphezulu kakhulu ye-Premium Iron Ore Project (API) yase-Australia, enokuqukethwe kwensimbi okungaphezu kuka-60% okwedlula amathani ayizigidi eziyi-150.Iphrojekthi ye-Direct Shipment Iron Ore (DSO) eyakhiwe ngu-Aquila, inkampani ephethwe yi-Baowu Resources, ngokubambisana namanye ama-joints, kanye no-Hancock, umkhiqizi wensimbi wensimbi wesine ngobukhulu e-Australia.I-China Baowu Iron and Steel Group empeleni ingumnikazi wephrojekthi yensimbi yensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu (i-API) engu-42.5%, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu esu laseChina le-Baowu iron ore yokuqinisekisa insiza yamazwe ngamazwe.
Le phrojekthi iphrojekthi yesikhathi eside ehlanganisa izimayini, amachweba, kanyeamaphrojekthi kaloliwe.Izindleko zokuqala zentuthuko ezihleliwe bezingama-US$7.4 billion kanye nokukhiqizwa konyaka okuhleliwe kwamathani ayizigidi ezingama-40.
NgoMeyi 2014, i-Baosteel yayidinga ngokushesha izinsiza zensimbi entsha, futhi ngokuhlanganyela nomqhubi wesitimela omkhulu kunawo wonke e-Australia, i-Aurizon, yathola i-Aquila ngo-$1.4 webhiliyoni, ngaleyo ndlela yathola amasheya angu-50% kuphrojekthi ye-iron ore yezinga eliphezulu yase-Australia (API).Amasheya asele bekungawabo iziqhwaga zensimbi zaseNingizimu Korea.I-Pohang Iron and Steel (POSCO) kanye nesikhungo sokutshala izimali i-AMCI ibambe.
Ngaleso sikhathi, intengo yensimbi eyibhentshimakhi yayisondele ku-US$103 ngethani.Kodwa izikhathi ezinhle azinde.Ngokukhula kwabavukuzi abaphezulu e-Australia naseBrazil, kanye nokwehla kwesidingo samaShayina, ukunikezwa kwensimbi emhlabeni wonke kuyinsalela, futhi amanani ensimbi yensimbi “ehlela phansi”.
NgoMeyi 2015, ozakwethu abafanelekile njenge-Baosteel Group, i-Pohang Steel, i-AMCI kanye ne-Aurizon bamemezele ukuthi bazohlehlisa isinqumo sokuqhubekisela phambili umsebenzi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2016.

Ngomhla ziyi-11 kuZibandlela wezi-2015, intengo yensimbi enezinga lama-62% kanye nendawo oya kuyo e-Qingdao yehle kakhulu ngo-$38.30, okuyirekhodi eliphansi kusukela kudatha yengcaphuno yansuku zonke ngoMeyi 2009. Umsebenzisi umemezele ngokuqondile ukuba nokwenzeka kokumisa i- iphrojekthi.Umsebenzi wocwaningo lwezocansi ungenxa yezimo ezingezinhle zemakethe kanye nezimo ezingaqinisekile zokuhlinzekwa kanye nezimfuneko zesikhathi esizayo.
Kuze kube manje, iphrojekthi isamisiwe.
Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yangaphandle, umkhiqizi wensimbi we-iron wesine ngobukhulu e-Australia u-Hancock kanye nebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe i-Baowu laseChina basayine isivumelwano sokuthumela insimbi ngaphandle kwephrojekthi ye-Hardey ngojantshi wesitimela wase-Roy Hill kanye nechweba.Asikho isidingo sokwakha amachweba amasha nezitimela, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi yensimbi yensimbi esezingeni eliphezulu yase-Australia (API) nakho kususe isithiyo esikhulu, futhi intuthuko isibekwe ku-ajenda.
Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba yangaphandle, i-ore yokuqala yephrojekthi ye-Hardey kulindeleke ukuthi ithunyelwe ngo-2023. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi afana neSimandou Iron Mine, i-China isivele inezinye izindlela ezishibhile, futhi izinga layo lokukhiqiza manje lingancishiswa.
Kodwa noma ngabe yikuphi, ukuqala kwephrojekthi ye-Hardey kuzophinde kuthuthukise izwi le-Baowu kanye nochungechunge lwemboni yensimbi yaseShayina, futhi kuthuthukise amandla okuqinisekisa insiza yensimbi yezwe lami.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngokuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo nokuhlelwa kabusha, i-Baowu Group iqhubekile nokucebisa imithombo yensimbi yensimbi, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezinsiza zaphesheya kwezilwandle.
E-Australia, i-Baosteel Group, ngaphambi kokuhlelwa kabusha, yasungula i-Baoruiji Iron Ore Joint Venture ne-Hamersley Iron Ore Co., Ltd. yase-Australia ngo-2002. Lo msebenzi waqalwa ngo-2004 futhi uzoqala ukusebenza minyaka yonke ukuze eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo.Ithekelisa amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10 ensimbi ku-Baosteel Group;ngo-2007, i-Baosteel yabambisana nenkampani yase-Australia yensimbi ye-FMG ukuhlola izinsiza zikamagnetite ze-Glacier Valley ezinamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1;ngo-2009, ithole amasheya angu-15% enkampani yezimayini yase-Australia i-Aquila Resources, Yaba umninimasheya wayo wesibili ngobukhulu;ngoJuni 2012, yasungula i-Iron Bridge ne-FMG futhi yahlanganisa izithakazelo ezimbili zokumba iphrojekthi yensimbi e-Australia.I-Baosteel Group yenza ama-88% wamasheya;insimbi yephrojekthi ye-Hardey yathengwa ngo-2014 ...
I-Baowu Group ithole i-Chana Iron Mine, i-Zhongxi Iron Mine nezinye izinsiza e-Australia ngokutholwa kwe-Sinosteel;bathola i-Maanshan Iron ne-Steel kanye ne-Wuhan Iron and Steel, futhi bathola ukuhlanganyela kwe-Australian Willara Iron Mine, njll.
E-Afrika, i-Baowu Group ihlela ukwakha i-Simandou iron ore (Simandou) eGuinea, e-Afrika.Ingqikithi yemithombo yensimbi ye-Simandou idlula amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10, kanti isilinganiso se-iron ore grade singama-65%.I-iron ore emayini enemithombo emikhulu kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu ye-ore.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Baoyu Liberia, i-joint venture eyasungulwa yi-Baosteel Resources (50.1%), i-Henan International Cooperation Group (i-CHICO, i-40%) kanye ne-China-Africa Development Fund (9.9%), ihlola ukuhlola eLiberia.Izinqolobane zensimbi zaseLiberia zingamathani ayizigidigidi ezi-4 kuya kwezingu-6.5 (okuqukethwe kwensimbi 30% kuya ku-67%).Ingeyesibili ngobukhulu futhi ithumela insimbi kwamanye amazwe e-Afrika.Incikene neSierra Leone neGuinea, okuyizisekelo zensimbi ezibalulekile zaseChina phesheya kwezilwandle.Kulindeleke ukuthi ibe esinye isizinda saphesheya kwezilwandle eChina.
Kuyabonakala ukuthi i-Baowu Group, ngokuthuthuka kwayo eminyakeni yamuva, isivele ibambe isikhundla esibalulekile emqhudelwaneni womhlaba wemithombo yensimbi futhi isibe ngelinye lamafasitela abaluleke kakhulu eChina ukuthi ihambe emhlabeni jikelele.